Basics of Biopharmaceutics: A Mini Review

Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics Review

Tiotropium bromide monohydrate is an anticholinergic drug with specificity for muscarinic receptors, proposed to be used for the long-term, once-daily, maintenance treatment of bronchospasm and dyspnea associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The proposed dosage of tiotropium is inhalation of the contents of one capsule (18 μg of ...

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY and BIOPHARMACEUTICS REVIEW

Fasting and apoptosis: a mini review

Fasting, that is usually described as abstinence from all food and drink for a period of time, has been experienced for ages. Health, protest, religious expressions of devotion and purification are the most important reasons for fasting. Many changes occur in the body during fasting including metabolic, mineral, hormonal, immunological and psychological. Its use as one of the oldest therapies a...

Neuregulins Response to Exercise: a Mini Review

The Neuregulin is a member of the epidermal growth factors (EGF) family of receptor kinases, was originally identified as the product of the transforming gene derived from chemically induced rat neuroblastoms. A variety of different protein isoforms are produced from single Neuregulin gene. Four distinct vertebrate gene encode Neuregulin, prosaically named NRG1, NRG2, NRG3, and NRG4. Most of bi...

Lived experiences of military nurses from war- a mini-review

Background and Aim: Military nurses have acquired valuable experiences from caring for patients in war zones. Analysis of these experiences can create valuable knowledge for health care providers. The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the lived experiences of military nurses from the war extracted from published papers. Methods: In this mini-review, an extensive search was conduct...